210 research outputs found
Model C critical dynamics of random anisotropy magnets
We study the relaxational critical dynamics of the three-dimensional random
anisotropy magnets with the non-conserved n-component order parameter coupled
to a conserved scalar density. In the random anisotropy magnets the structural
disorder is present in a form of local quenched anisotropy axes of random
orientation. When the anisotropy axes are randomly distributed along the edges
of the n-dimensional hypercube, asymptotical dynamical critical properties
coincide with those of the random-site Ising model. However structural disorder
gives rise to considerable effects for non-asymptotic critical dynamics. We
investigate this phenomenon by a field-theoretical renormalization group
analysis in the two-loop order. We study critical slowing down and obtain
quantitative estimates for the effective and asymptotic critical exponents of
the order parameter and scalar density. The results predict complex scenarios
for the effective critical exponent approaching an asymptotic regime.Comment: 8 figures, style files include
Deciding Entailments in Inductive Separation Logic with Tree Automata
Separation Logic (SL) with inductive definitions is a natural formalism for
specifying complex recursive data structures, used in compositional
verification of programs manipulating such structures. The key ingredient of
any automated verification procedure based on SL is the decidability of the
entailment problem. In this work, we reduce the entailment problem for a
non-trivial subset of SL describing trees (and beyond) to the language
inclusion of tree automata (TA). Our reduction provides tight complexity bounds
for the problem and shows that entailment in our fragment is EXPTIME-complete.
For practical purposes, we leverage from recent advances in automata theory,
such as inclusion checking for non-deterministic TA avoiding explicit
determinization. We implemented our method and present promising preliminary
experimental results
The Tree Width of Separation Logic with Recursive Definitions
Separation Logic is a widely used formalism for describing dynamically
allocated linked data structures, such as lists, trees, etc. The decidability
status of various fragments of the logic constitutes a long standing open
problem. Current results report on techniques to decide satisfiability and
validity of entailments for Separation Logic(s) over lists (possibly with
data). In this paper we establish a more general decidability result. We prove
that any Separation Logic formula using rather general recursively defined
predicates is decidable for satisfiability, and moreover, entailments between
such formulae are decidable for validity. These predicates are general enough
to define (doubly-) linked lists, trees, and structures more general than
trees, such as trees whose leaves are chained in a list. The decidability
proofs are by reduction to decidability of Monadic Second Order Logic on graphs
with bounded tree width.Comment: 30 pages, 2 figure
Zero-temperature behavior of the random-anisotropy model in the strong-anisotropy limit
We consider the random-anisotropy model on the square and on the cubic
lattice in the strong-anisotropy limit. We compute exact ground-state
configurations, and we use them to determine the stiffness exponent at zero
temperature; we find and respectively
in two and three dimensions. These results show that the low-temperature phase
of the model is the same as that of the usual Ising spin-glass model. We also
show that no magnetic order occurs in two dimensions, since the expectation
value of the magnetization is zero and spatial correlation functions decay
exponentially. In three dimensions our data strongly support the absence of
spontaneous magnetization in the infinite-volume limit
Universality classes of three-dimensional -vector model
We study the conditions under which the critical behavior of the
three-dimensional -vector model does not belong to the spherically
symmetrical universality class. In the calculations we rely on the
field-theoretical renormalization group approach in different regularization
schemes adjusted by resummation and extended analysis of the series for
renormalization-group functions which are known for the model in high orders of
perturbation theory. The phase diagram of the three-dimensional -vector
model is built marking out domains in the -plane where the model belongs to
a given universality class.Comment: 9 pages, 1 figur
Harmonic crossover exponents in O(n) models with the pseudo-epsilon expansion approach
We determine the crossover exponents associated with the traceless tensorial
quadratic field, the third- and fourth-harmonic operators for O(n) vector
models by re-analyzing the existing six-loop fixed dimension series with
pseudo-epsilon expansion. Within this approach we obtain the most accurate
theoretical estimates that are in optimum agreement with other theoretical and
experimental results.Comment: 12 pages, 1 figure. Final version accepted for publicatio
Predicate Abstraction for Linked Data Structures
We present Alias Refinement Types (ART), a new approach to the verification
of correctness properties of linked data structures. While there are many
techniques for checking that a heap-manipulating program adheres to its
specification, they often require that the programmer annotate the behavior of
each procedure, for example, in the form of loop invariants and pre- and
post-conditions. Predicate abstraction would be an attractive abstract domain
for performing invariant inference, existing techniques are not able to reason
about the heap with enough precision to verify functional properties of data
structure manipulating programs. In this paper, we propose a technique that
lifts predicate abstraction to the heap by factoring the analysis of data
structures into two orthogonal components: (1) Alias Types, which reason about
the physical shape of heap structures, and (2) Refinement Types, which use
simple predicates from an SMT decidable theory to capture the logical or
semantic properties of the structures. We prove ART sound by translating types
into separation logic assertions, thus translating typing derivations in ART
into separation logic proofs. We evaluate ART by implementing a tool that
performs type inference for an imperative language, and empirically show, using
a suite of data-structure benchmarks, that ART requires only 21% of the
annotations needed by other state-of-the-art verification techniques
Early postnatal development of the lumbar vertebrae in male Wistar rats: double staining and digital radiological studies
The aim of the study was to evaluate the physiological developmental changes of male rats’ lumbar vertebrae during the first 22 days after birth. Morphology and mineralisation of lumbar vertebrae were evaluated using double-staining and digital radiography system, which allowed vertebral width and optical density to be determined. Pup weight, crown-rump length, body mass index and vertebral width increased during postnatal period and significantly correlated with their age. Bone mineralisation, as measured by optical density, did not show any significant differences. The complete fusion of the primary ossification centres had a cranio- -caudal direction and started on day 19 after parturition but was incomplete by day 22. It could be concluded that, unlike significant age-related increase of vertebral size, mineralisation was only slightly elevated during evaluated postnatal period. The method described is supplementary to alizarin red S staining as it provides both qualitative and quantitative data on mineralisation in a similar manner to micro computed tomography but does not allow 3 dimensional and microarchitecture examination
Critical behavior of the random-anisotropy model in the strong-anisotropy limit
We investigate the nature of the critical behavior of the random-anisotropy
Heisenberg model (RAM), which describes a magnetic system with random uniaxial
single-site anisotropy, such as some amorphous alloys of rare earths and
transition metals. In particular, we consider the strong-anisotropy limit
(SRAM), in which the Hamiltonian can be rewritten as the one of an Ising
spin-glass model with correlated bond disorder. We perform Monte Carlo
simulations of the SRAM on simple cubic L^3 lattices, up to L=30, measuring
correlation functions of the replica-replica overlap, which is the order
parameter at a glass transition. The corresponding results show critical
behavior and finite-size scaling. They provide evidence of a finite-temperature
continuous transition with critical exponents and
. These results are close to the corresponding estimates that
have been obtained in the usual Ising spin-glass model with uncorrelated bond
disorder, suggesting that the two models belong to the same universality class.
We also determine the leading correction-to-scaling exponent finding .Comment: 24 pages, 13 figs, J. Stat. Mech. in pres
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